Satellite imagery: Satellites provide a continuous view of the Earth's atmosphere, allowing meteorologists to track the movement and development of storms.
Radar: Radar can be used to measure the precipitation and wind speed associated with a storm, which can help to determine its intensity and direction.
Numerical weather prediction models: These are complex computer models that use data from satellites, radar, and other sources to simulate the atmosphere and predict how storms will develop and move.
Observations from weather stations and buoys: These provide ground-level data on temperature, pressure, wind speed, and precipitation, which can be used to verify the accuracy of weather models and forecasts.
It is likely that the Norwegian Meteorological Institute used a combination of these methods to track and predict the path of Storm Ingun
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